One thing that is becoming super popular in the aquarist world right now are nano tanks. These reef tanks are smaller, meaning the cost and care is less, and they fit into more compact spaces. Setting up a nano tank is quite similar to setting up a regular reef tank, just smaller in scale. Nano reefs appeal to me because I am currently in college and don’t have the money or space for a full sized tank. Setting up a nano would allow me to enjoy the beauty of corals at an affordable price.
To set up your nano reef tanks, you’re going to need a few basic materials. First and foremost you’ll need a tank (duh!). The recommended size for a nano tank is anywhere from 10 to 20 gallons. The next thing you’ll need to purchase (and one of the most important features of your nano tank) will be the lighting system. Most professionals dealing with nano tanks recommend buying a canopy style lighting system because good light covering is essential in the health and growth of many types of coral.
You are also going to need to purchase a heater. Small heaters specifically for nano tanks can be purchased in nearly all pet stores out there. These heaters will ensure that the water temperature of your tank is acceptable for the corals and live rocks and sand that will be inside the tank. A good water temperature will help your coral grow more quickly and stay healthy. You’re also going to want to get some kind of water mover, because that is necessary when dealing with coral. A small powerhead pump is also needed to keep waste filtered out of you nano reef.
The reason you only need a small pump in a nano reef is because these kinds of reef tanks will generally feature live rocks, live sand, or both. These substances naturally filter waste as well as perform several other necessary tasks. Of course corals attach to live rocks, making them especially necessary. It is recommended that you install one pound of live rock per gallon of your tank. For live sand you’re going to want to put in .5 pounds of sand per gallon. When finally setting up your reef tank you’ll want to place the live rock at varying locations in the tank. Once you’re satisfied with their placement, pour the live sand over the rocks, keeping the amount of sand fairly even throughout the tank.
And, voila! This is all that you need to set up your very own reef tank. Of course you’ll want to purchase various corals and other species to make the tank beautiful, but once you’ve purchased the items mentioned above you’re ready to go!
Do you have nano reef tank experience? If so, post a comment and let me know today!